Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Thermal performance evaluation of energy piles and energy foundations: a comprehensive review of thermal effectiveness testing methods / Bartłomiej CIAPAŁA, Giorgos S. Georgiou, Lazaros Aresti, Toula Onoufriou, Georgios A. Florides, Paul Christodoulides // Energy and Buildings ; ISSN 0378-7788. — 2025 — vol. 346 art. no. 116181, s. 1–13. — Bibliogr. s. 11–13, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2025-07-24. — B. Ciapała - dod. afiliacja: Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Informatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus

Autorzy (6)

Słowa kluczowe

thermal response testthermal performance testenergy geostructuresenergy foundationsenergy pile

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP161719
Data dodania do BaDAP2025-08-28
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116181
Rok publikacji2025
Typ publikacjiprzegląd
Otwarty dostęptak
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seriaEnergy and Buildings

Abstract

Energy Geo-Structures integrate ground-heat-exchanger pipe network in structural/foundation elements (energy piles, energy foundations), enabling buildings to exploit shallow geothermal energy. Adoption however, is restrained by thermal effectiveness uncertainty, across varied geological, climatic and operational conditions. A review study presented here consolidates evidence from laboratory, in-situ and operational studies to critically assess the evaluation techniques. Research publications on tests performed on energy piles/foundations are summarized by geographical distribution and the foundation and piping type, as well as exchanger configuration and test protocol. Constant-heat-flux Thermal Response Tests (TRTs) and constant-temperature Thermal Performance Tests (TPTs) dominate the literature. The TRT and TPT characteristics but also the operational tests and measurements are presented in detail. Among important findings are the following: large geographical disparities arise in recorded practice; TRT duration increases with pile diameter and groundwater flow affects predicted effective ground conductivity; TPT results demonstrate that inlet temperature, flow rate, and hydraulic connection architecture greatly affect heat-exchange rate; the limited long-term operational monitoring demonstrates that building load patterns, not soil properties, determine seasonal performance. Based on this review, the authors suggest a future challenge of a unified framework combining schematic piping diagrams, explicit unit definitions, and building-oriented operating-mode labels. Another future proposition could be multi-year experimental campaigns using TRTs, TPTs, and continuous monitoring on harmonized rigs in typical lithologies worldwide. Calibrated datasets could improve design guidelines, numerical models, and energy piles/foundations implementation as reliable, low-carbon, high-efficiency thermal energy systems.

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