Szczegóły publikacji
Opis bibliograficzny
Assessment of energy recovery from municipal waste management systems using circular economy quality indicators / Zygmunt Kowalski, Joanna KULCZYCKA, Agnieszka Makara, Roland Verhé, Guy De Clercq // Energies [Dokument elektroniczny]. — Czasopismo elektroniczne ; ISSN 1996-1073. — 2022 — vol. 15 iss. 22 art. no. 8625, s. 1–22. — Wymagania systemowe: Adobe Reader. — Bibliogr. s. 20–22, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2022-11-17
Autorzy (5)
- Kowalski Zygmunt
- AGHKulczycka Joanna
- Makara Agnieszka
- Verhé Roland
- de Clercq Guy
Słowa kluczowe
Dane bibliometryczne
| ID BaDAP | 143825 |
|---|---|
| Data dodania do BaDAP | 2022-11-23 |
| Tekst źródłowy | URL |
| DOI | 10.3390/en15228625 |
| Rok publikacji | 2022 |
| Typ publikacji | artykuł w czasopiśmie |
| Otwarty dostęp |  |
| Creative Commons | |
| Czasopismo/seria | Energies |
Abstract
A complex method developed to assess quality within a proposed framework and at a certain scope of measurement for circular economy (CE) quality indicators is presented. This was used to compare three different scenarios for municipal waste management systems: 1—incineration; 2—recycling and reuse of separated municipal waste and the transformation of the organic fraction into biodiesel and bio-coal; and 3—an upgraded Scenario 2 including decreased recycling of waste streams and the bioprocessing of paper/cardboard and processing the non-recycled fraction into bio-diesel, bio-coal, and second-generation biofuel. For the evaluation of the CE quality indicator, a set of technical, environmental, economic, and social elements was selected by a panel of experts, who also assigned them a qualitative assessment and weighting on the basis of the factors identified. The calculated Relative Increase in the CE indicator for the scenarios analyzed showed that Scenarios 3 and 2 are much more beneficial than Scenario 1 in technical, environmental, economic and social terms.
