Szczegóły publikacji
Opis bibliograficzny
Chemistry and microbiology of urban roof runoff in Kraków, Poland with ecological and health risk implications / Magdalena STRZEBOŃSKA, Agnieszka GRUSZECKA-KOSOWSKA, Anna KOSTKA // Applied Sciences (Basel) [Dokument elektroniczny]. — Czasopismo elektroniczne ; ISSN 2076-3417. — 2020 — vol. 10 iss. 23 art. no. 8554, s. 1–20. — Wymagania systemowe: Adobe Reader. — Bibliogr. s. 15–20, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2020-11-29
Autorzy (3)
Słowa kluczowe
Dane bibliometryczne
| ID BaDAP | 131240 |
|---|---|
| Data dodania do BaDAP | 2020-12-02 |
| Tekst źródłowy | URL |
| DOI | 10.3390/app10238554 |
| Rok publikacji | 2020 |
| Typ publikacji | artykuł w czasopiśmie |
| Otwarty dostęp |  |
| Creative Commons | |
| Czasopismo/seria | Applied Sciences (Basel) |
Abstract
Urban rainwater samples, collected in various districts of Kraków during the period from the spring of 2019 to the winter of 2020, were investigated, and relevant risk implications were assessed. The contents of 31 components were determined, including: bacteria, fungi, pH, EC, Cl-, N-NO3, P-PO4, SO42-, SiO2, K, Mg, Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, K, Mg, Mo, Na, Pb, Sb, and Zn. The highest contents of the investigated elements were determined in the industrial (eastern) part of Kraków. The values of toxicity potential were <1, indicating a lack of ecological risk. The value of contamination degree indicated moderate rainwater contamination in all analyzed elements (Cdeg = 9.44). The total non-carcinogenic risk values, in both adults (hazard quotient (HQ) = 1.38) and children (HQ = 2.54), exceeded the acceptable level of one. Regarding individual elements in dermal contact, the acceptable level of 1 × 10−6 was exceeded in Pb (adults carcinogenic risk (CR) = 4.87 × 10−5, children CR = 2.23 × 10−5). The contents of the analyzed chemical compounds did not exceed the permissible levels adopted for drinking water; however, rainwater was significantly contaminated with respect to its microbiological parameters. Rainwater was suitable for non-potable use.
