Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Gas sensing properties of $TiO_{2}-SnO_{2}$ nanomaterials / B. ŁYSOŃ-SYPIEŃ, A. CZAPLA, M. LUBECKA, E. KUSIOR, K. ZAKRZEWSKA, M. RADECKA, A. KUSIOR, A. G. Balogh, S. Lauterbach, H. J. Kleebe // Sensors and Actuators. B, Chemical ; ISSN 0925-4005. — 2013 — vol. 187 spec. iss., s. 445–454. — Bibliogr. s. 453, Abstr. — 14th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) : [May 20 – May 23, 2012, Nuremberg, Germany]

Autorzy (10)

Słowa kluczowe

nano powdersgas sensorsTiO2-SnO2 nanocompositeshydrogen detection

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP76965
Data dodania do BaDAP2013-10-31
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.snb.2013.01.047
Rok publikacji2013
Typ publikacjireferat w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Czasopismo/seriaSensors and Actuators, B, Chemical

Abstract

Nanocomposites of TiO2/SnO2 for hydrogen detection have been prepared by mechanical mixing of TiO2 and SnO2 nanopowders with different specific surface area SSA = 150.9 m(2)/g (TiO2) and SSA = 18.3 m(2)/g (SnO2). Nanocomposites consist of two distinct components: larger - grain (21-28 nm) cassiterite SnO2 and smaller - grain (8-11 nm) rutile TiO2 as indicated by X-ray diffraction measurements and transmission electron microscope, TEM, images. Nanopowders of 50 mol% TiO2/50 mol% SnO2 are composed of small, elongated TiO2 forms mixed with larger SnO2 grains of regular shape as demonstrated by TEM. Scanning electron microscopy, SEM of gas sensing tablets, prepared by pressing nanopowders under 25 MPa at 400 degrees C reveal a high degree of agglomeration. Sensor responses in the electrical resistivity over a wide range of concentrations from 50 to 3000 ppm H-2 at a constant temperature chosen within the interval 250-400 degrees C have been measured and analyzed before and after sample conditioning at 500 degrees C in Ar + 7% H-2 atmosphere. Sensing tablets of 50 mol% TiO2/50 mol% SnO2 display the highest sensitivity to hydrogen at moderate temperatures of 250-300 degrees C. Kinetics of the sensor responses are improved and the recovery time is significantly reduced as a result of annealing in the reducing atmosphere. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

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