Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Constraining gamma-ray burst parameters with the first ultra-high energy neutrino event KM3-230213A / O. Adriani, [et al.], P. KALACZYŃSKI, [et al.], K. C. K. MEHTA, [et al.], A. UKLEJA, [et al.] // Astronomy & Astrophysics ; ISSN  0004-6361 . — 2026 — vol. 710 art. no. A168, s. 1–11. — Bibliogr. s. 7, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2026-06-10. — P. Kalaczyński - dod. afiliacja: AstroCeNT, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw

Autorzy (280)

Słowa kluczowe

neutrinogamma ray burst: generalastroparticle physics

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP169409
Data dodania do BaDAP2026-09-17
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/202557320
Rok publikacji2026
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seriaAstronomy & Astrophysics

Abstract

Context. The detection of the highest energy neutrino observed to date by KM3NeT, with an estimated energy of 220 PeV, opens up new possibilities for the study and identification of the astrophysical sources responsible for a diffuse flux of such ultra-high-energy neutrinos, among which gamma-ray bursts are longstanding candidates. Aims. Based on the event KM3-230213A, we derived constraints on the baryon loading and density of the surrounding environment in models of blast waves in long-duration gamma-ray bursts. Methods. We computed the diffuse flux from gamma-ray burst blast waves, either expanding in a constant density interstellar medium or developing in a radially decreasing density of a wind-like environment surrounding the gamma-ray burst progenitor star, by taking into account the expected neutrino spectra and luminosity function. We used a Poisson likelihood method to constrain the blast wave model parameters by calculating the expected number of neutrino events within the 90% confidence level energy range of KM3-230213A and by using the joint exposure of KM3NeT/ARCA, IceCube, and Pierre Auger. Results. We constrain the baryon loading to be fb ≤ 51 at 90% confidence, with the best-fit and 68% confidence interval being + = 26.9+11.4−17.2 for a constant interstellar medium particle density of n0 = 1 cm−3. In the wind-like environment case, the baryon loading is fb ≤ 1095 at 90% confidence, with the corresponding 68% confidence interval being fb ∈ [8, 231], which is proportional to the sixth power of a variable density parameter of A* = 0.1.

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