Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Fate of extracellular DNA in the phosphorus recovery adsorption-based process from wastewater using water treatment residuals / Mateusz SKALNY, Jakub CZEREMUGA, Anna Rokowska, Marta GAJEWSKA, Łukasz Dziewit, Tomasz BAJDA // Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ; ISSN  2213-2929 . — 2026 — vol. 14 iss. 2 art. no. 121893, s. 1–17. — Bibliogr. s. 15–17, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2026-02-20

Autorzy (6)

Słowa kluczowe

ferrihydritewaste materialsadsorbentcircular economymicropollutants

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP167249
Data dodania do BaDAP2026-04-28
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.jece.2026.121893
Rok publikacji2026
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seriaJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is a non-renewable resource essential for agriculture, and as its reserves deplete, wastewater emerges as its promising secondary source. However, the presence of micropollutants in wastewater may compromise the safety of P recovery. To investigate this, we use water treatment residuals (WTRs) as a circular, low-cost adsorbent for P recovery from wastewater, while simultaneously examining the behavior of extracellular DNA (exDNA), which is considered a xenobiotic pollutant. PO43- and exDNA are simultaneously immobilized from wastewater using WTRs during an adsorption process. Pollutant removal efficiency depends on adsorbent composition, with iron-rich WTRs exhibiting higher porosity and reactivity compared to other WTRs due to their greater nanocrystalline ferrihydrite content. PO43- shows a higher adsorption rate than exDNA on WTRs, leading to its greater removal efficiency in the column adsorption experiments. Spent WTRs can be regenerated with alkaline agents, yielding a P-enriched eluate. The PO43- concentration in the eluate and regeneration efficiency are related to the material adsorption capacity and also its initial P content. The elution of spent Fe-rich WTRs with 2.31 % of P2O5, using NaOH, results in an eluate with a concentration of 225 ± 6.4 mg/L of PO43-. Our results indicate that alkaline or acidic regeneration conditions promote exDNA degradation. Thus exDNA is detected in eluates obtained during regeneration as substantially short strands, undetectable by gel electrophoresis. This study provides an integrated framework for P recovery from wastewater using water-sector byproducts, simultaneously elucidating the behavior of exDNA, a potential vector for antibiotic resistance genes.

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