Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Paleoenvironmental conditions across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary from northern Arabia: facies analysis, mineralogical and geochemical implications / Alaa M. Al-Wazan, Ali I. Al-Juboury, Nisreen M. Aziz, Ahmed H. Al-Obeidi, Nasir Alarifi, Harry Rowe, Giovanni Zanoni, Justyna KOWAL-KASPRZYK, Anna WAŚKOWSKA, Nagham Omar, Fathy Abdalla // Journal of African Earth Sciences ; ISSN  1464-343X . — Błędny ISSN 0899-5362. — 2026 — vol. 240 art. no. 106165, s. 1–24. — Bibliogr. s. 22–24, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2026-04-13

Autorzy (11)

Słowa kluczowe

framboidal pyriteIraqChia Gara formationmicrofaciespaleoredoxJurassic-Cretaceous

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP167191
Data dodania do BaDAP2026-05-21
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2026.106165
Rok publikacji2026
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Czasopismo/seriaJournal of African Earth Sciences

Abstract

The present research focuses on the microfacies analysis and paleoenvironmental proxies (paleoredox, and paleoclimate) during the Jurassic– Cretaceous period of Chia Gara Formation in northeastern Iraq. To this end, mineralogical investigation using X-ray diffraction, supported by scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive-X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and geochemical paleoredox-sensitive elements such as uranium, thorium and potassium and calculated ratios of Th/U and Th/K (ppm%) as paleoenvironmental proxies in addition to Total Organic Carbon (TOC) of the J/K Chia Gara Formation from Zeni Warte and Surdash outcrop sections, northeastern Iraq, are conducted. Three microfacies and six submicrofacies were recognized: MFT1 – mudstone microfacies (submicrofacies: fossil-poor muddy micrite, mudstone/muddy micrite with rare microfossils, frutexites laminated mudstone), MFT2 – radiolarian microfacies (subdivided into mudstone, wackestone and wackestone to packstone texture submicrofacies), MFT3 – nannoconid microfacies. The depositional environment is suggested to be open marine, at least deep shelf zone. The paleoredox proxies of Th/U ratio and size of pyrite framboids suggest anoxic-dysoxic environment. Redox fluctuations influence on the concentrations of the organic matter, which exhibits a declining trend, with the minimum values in the upper division of the investigated sections. Paleoclimate proxies of clay minerals illite/smectite, illite-mica and kaolinite along with high ratios of Th/K and low, nearly stable Th/U ratio suggest climatic variation between arid condition and more humid, warm phases during deposition of the studied formation.

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