Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Compact microcontroller-based LED-driven photoelectric system for accurate photoresponse mapping compatible with Internet of Things / Bohdan Sus, Alexey Kozynets, Sergii Litvinenko, Alla Ivanyshyn, Tetiana Bubela, Mikołaj SKOWRON, Krzysztof Przystupa // Electronics [Dokument elektroniczny]. — Czasopismo elektroniczne ; ISSN  2079-9292 . — 2025 — vol. 14 iss. 23 art. no. 4614, s. 1–18. — Wymagania systemowe: Adobe Reader. — Bibliogr. s. 16–18, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2025-11-24

Autorzy (7)

  • Sus Bohdan
  • Kozynets Alexey
  • Litvinenko Sergii
  • Ivanyshyn Alla
  • Bubela Tetiana
  • AGHSkowron Mikołaj
  • Przystupa Krzysztof

Słowa kluczowe

recombination sensorsurface band bendingLED based illumination unitanalyte with a polar structuresurface recombination rate

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP165254
Data dodania do BaDAP2026-01-13
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.3390/electronics14234614
Rok publikacji2025
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seriaElectronics

Abstract

A compact LED (light emission diode)-based illumination unit controlled by a microcontroller was developed for recombination-type silicon sensor structures. The system employs an 8 × 8 LED matrix that provides programmable spatial excitation patterns across a 2.2 × 2.2 mm sensor surface. Its operation is based on changes in the silicon surface recombination properties upon analyte interaction, producing photocurrent variations of 10–50 nA depending on the dipole moment. Compared with conventional laser-based systems, the proposed LED illumination significantly reduces cost, complexity, and power consumption while maintaining sufficient optical intensity for reliable photoresponse detection. The embedded controller enables precise timing, synchronization with the photocurrent acquisition unit, and flexible adaptation for various biological fluid analyses. This implementation demonstrates a scalable and cost-efficient alternative to stationary LBIC setups and supports integration into portable or IoT-compatible diagnostic systems. For comparative screening, the LED array was used instead of the focused laser beam typically employed in LBIC (laser beam-induced current) measurements. This paper substantially reduced the peak optical intensity at the sample surface, minimizing local thermal heating critical for enzyme-based or plasma samples sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Photocurrent mapping reveals charge-state modification of recombination centers at the SiOx/Si interface under optical excitation. Further optimization is expected for compact or simplified configurations, particularly those aimed at portable applications and automated physiological monitoring systems.