Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Cutting-edge reverse time migration imaging of the hydrocarbon deposits in the Outer Carpathian fold-thrust belt / Tomasz MAĆKOWSKI, Aurelia ZAJĄC, Piotr Hadro, Adam CYGAL, Michał STEFANIUK // Marine and Petroleum Geology ; ISSN 0264-8172. — 2025 — vol. 181 art. no. 107515, s. 1-18. — Bibliogr. s. 17-18, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2025-06-13

Autorzy (5)

Słowa kluczowe

pre-stack depth migration reverse time migrationhydrocarbon trapsvelocity modelseismic imagingOuter Carpathian fold-thrust belt

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP162059
Data dodania do BaDAP2025-09-09
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2025.107515
Rok publikacji2025
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seriaMarine and Petroleum Geology

Abstract

The Western Outer Carpathian fold-thrust belt is an example of strongly tectonically disturbed rock formations characterized by steeply dipping, narrow folds. The results of seismic surveys conducted in that region were used to evaluate the efficiency of the Pre-Stack Depth Migration using Reverse Time Migration (PreSDM RTM) processing workflow to enhance and detail the seismic imaging of geological structures. The analysis focused on seismic imaging of three hydrocarbon accumulations discovered using surface geological mapping methods long before the seismic methods were implemented into the hydrocarbon exploration. The key problem in the application of the RTM algorithm is the construction of a highly accurate seismic velocity field. In this study, two inversion methods were used for this purpose: gravity inversion and the Early Arrival Waveform Inversion, employing as initial velocity model one derived from well-log data and standard refraction tomography. The effectiveness of the PreSDM RTM was assessed using both isotropic and anisotropic algorithms, particularly employing the TTI anisotropy variant due to the geological structure. The results obtained showed that RTM migration enables the imaging of challenging details of strongly tectonically disturbed structures in the Carpathian fold-thrust belt, such as steep and tight folds or small-displacement faults. The best seismic imaging was achieved using TTI RTM algorithm, whose additional advantage is the accurate horizontal positioning of fold culminations being potential hydrocarbon traps, which is crucial for the proper location of drilling sites. The RTM efficacy was confirmed by good imaging of shallow hydrocarbon accumulations, whose geological structure is recognized by drillings.

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