Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Direct determination of the outcomes of interaction of X-rays/gamma-rays with nanoparticles / B. H. M. Darukesha, V. Radhakrishna, K. Rajanna // Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment ; ISSN 0168-9002. — 2023 — vol. 1048 art. no. 167922, s. 1-10. — Bibliogr. s. 9-10, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2022-12-17. — B. H. M. Darukesha - afiliacja: U R Rao Satellite Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, India ; Department of Instrumentation & Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, India

Autorzy (3)

  • Baraduru Hirematada Darukesha
  • Radhakrishna V.
  • Rajanna K.

Słowa kluczowe

nano particle loaded plastic scintillatorsnano particle radiosensitizationPb-free radiation shieldsfast and efficient gamma-detectorsinteraction of radiations with nanoparticles

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP161328
Data dodania do BaDAP2025-07-24
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.nima.2022.167922
Rok publikacji2023
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Czasopismo/seriaNuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section A, Accelerators Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Abstract

An experimental technique to determine the outcome of the interaction of gamma-rays with the given nanoparticles is contributed. The interactions involve gamma-rays of energies used in practical applications. The technique determines the outcomes directly. The variations in the number of counts and shape of pulse height spectra obtained before and after loading the nanoparticles into a liquid scintillator for given gamma-ray irradiation under identical conditions reveal the outcome of the interactions. Results reveal that the interaction of low-energy gamma-rays such as those from 241Am, 133Ba with the nanoparticles tested resulted in the emission of electrons from the nanoparticles. Among the nanoparticles tested, Gd2O3 emitted the greatest number of electrons. Photons with energy lying between 14 keV and 81 keV undergo greater interaction with the nanoparticles than those with other energies. High-energy gamma-rays transmit through the nanoparticles without interaction. The technique distinguishes the abundance and energy profile of electrons emitted from different nanoparticles upon irradiation with gamma-rays. Results enable test-selection of nanoparticles for applications such as the development of fast-efficient-large-affordable gamma-detectors, nanoparticle radiosensitization for cancer treatment, and the development of Pb-free efficient radiation shields for healthcare workers.

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