Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Body composition radiomic features as a predictor of survival in patients with non-small cellular lung carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study : applied nutritional investigation / Miłosz Rozynek, Zbisław TABOR, Stanisław Kłęk, Wadim Wojciechowski // Nutrition ; ISSN 0899-9007. — 2024 — vol. 120 art. no. 112336, s. 1–7. — Bibliogr. s. 6–7, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2023-12-24

Autorzy (4)

Słowa kluczowe

artificial intelligencelung cancerradiomicsbody compositionsurvival

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP151558
Data dodania do BaDAP2024-03-04
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.nut.2023.112336
Rok publikacji2024
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Czasopismo/seriaNutrition

Abstract

Objectives This study combined two novel approaches in oncology patient outcome predictions—body composition and radiomic features analysis. The aim of this study was to validate whether automatically extracted muscle and adipose tissue radiomic features could be used as a predictor of survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Methods The study included 178 patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving concurrent platinum-based chemoradiotherapy. Abdominal imaging was conducted as a part of whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography performed before therapy. Methods used included automated assessment of the volume of interest using densely connected convolutional network classification model - DenseNet121, automated muscle and adipose tissue segmentation using U-net architecture implemented in nnUnet framework, and radiomic features extraction. Acquired body composition radiomic features and clinical data were used for overall and 1-y survival prediction using machine learning classification algorithms. Results The volume of interest detection model achieved the following metric scores: 0.98 accuracy, 0.89 precision, 0.96 recall, and 0.92 F1 score. Automated segmentation achieved a median dice coefficient >0.99 in all segmented regions. We extracted 330 body composition radiomic features for every patient. For overall survival prediction using clinical and radiomic data, the best-performing feature selection and prediction method achieved areas under the curve–receiver operating characteristic (AUC-ROC) of 0.73 (P < 0.05); for 1-y survival prediction AUC-ROC was 0.74 (P < 0.05). Conclusion Automatically extracted muscle and adipose tissue radiomic features could be used as a predictor of survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

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