Szczegóły publikacji
Opis bibliograficzny
The effect of an acid catalyst on the hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge / Małgorzata WILK, Maciej ŚLIZ, Klaudia CZERWIŃSKA, Małgorzata Śledź // Journal of Environmental Management [Dokument elektroniczny]. — Czasopismo elektroniczne ; ISSN 1095-8630. — 2023 — vol. 345 art. no. 118820, s. 1–8. — Wymagania systemowe: Adobe Reader. — Bibliogr. s. 7–8, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2023-08-21
Autorzy (4)
Słowa kluczowe
Dane bibliometryczne
| ID BaDAP | 148215 |
|---|---|
| Data dodania do BaDAP | 2023-09-26 |
| Tekst źródłowy | URL |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118820 |
| Rok publikacji | 2023 |
| Typ publikacji | artykuł w czasopiśmie |
| Otwarty dostęp |  |
| Creative Commons | |
| Czasopismo/seria | Journal of Environmental Management |
Abstract
This research is focused on the addition of a catalyst, sulphuric acid (VI), to sewage sludge, and its effect on solid and liquid products resulting from the hydrothermal carbonization process. Consequently, for hydrochars, proximate and ultimate analyses, higher heating value and specific surface area were determined. Additionally, Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometric and thermogravimetric analyses were conducted. The heavy metal contents in the ash composition of hydrochars were identified by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. It was confirmed that the catalyst addition changed the structure as well as the physical and chemical properties of hydrochars and their ashes. Regarding post-processing water, both pH value and conductivity were determined and the element composition, including heavy metals, was conducted by the inductively coupled plasma optical emission and mass spectrometry analyses. It was found that the addition of the catalyst caused a decrease in heavy metal contents and an increase of phosphorus compound in filtrates.
