Szczegóły publikacji
Opis bibliograficzny
Hydrothermal carbonization of digestate produced in the biogas production process / Joanna MIKUSIŃSKA, Monika KUŹNIA, Klaudia CZERWIŃSKA, Małgorzata WILK // Energies [Dokument elektroniczny]. — Czasopismo elektroniczne ; ISSN 1996-1073. — 2023 — vol. 16 iss. 14 art. no. 5458, s. 1–18. — Wymagania systemowe: Adobe Reader. — Bibliogr. s. 13–18, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2023-07-18
Autorzy (4)
Słowa kluczowe
Dane bibliometryczne
| ID BaDAP | 147995 |
|---|---|
| Data dodania do BaDAP | 2023-08-09 |
| Tekst źródłowy | URL |
| DOI | 10.3390/en16145458 |
| Rok publikacji | 2023 |
| Typ publikacji | przegląd |
| Otwarty dostęp | |
| Creative Commons | |
| Czasopismo/seria | Energies |
Abstract
In agricultural biogas plants, besides biogas, the by-product digestate is also produced. Due to its high moisture content and organic origin, it can successfully be applied in the hydrothermal carbonization process to avoid the fate of landfilling. This paper reviews the properties of agricultural digestate and its hydrothermal conversion (HTC) into hydrochar and process water. The type of feedstock and the parameters of the HTC process, such as temperature, pressure and residence time, affects the physical and chemical characteristics of hydrochar. Therefore, its possible application might be as a biofuel, fertilizer, soil improver, adsorber, or catalyst. In this paper, the properties of hydrochar derived from agricultural digestate are widely discussed.