Szczegóły publikacji
Opis bibliograficzny
Acetone-gasoline blend as an alternative fuel in SI engines: a novel comparison of performance, emission, and lube oil degradation / Muhammad Usman, Talha Khan, Fahid Riaz, Muhammad Ali Ijaz Malik, Muhammad Tahir Amjad, Muhammad Haris Shah, Waqar Muhammad Ashraf, Jaroslaw Krzywanski, Wojciech NOWAK // ACS Omega [Dokument elektroniczny]. - Czasopismo elektroniczne ; ISSN 2470-1343 . — 2023 — vol. 8 iss. 12, s. 11267–11280. — Wymagania systemowe: Adobe Reader. — Bibliogr. s. 11278–11280, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2023-03-13
Autorzy (9)
- Usman Muhammad
- Khan Talha
- Riaz Fahid
- Malik Muhammad Ali Ijaz
- Amjad Muhammad Tahir
- Shah Muhammad Haris
- Ashraf Waqar Muhammad
- Krzywański Jarosław
- AGHNowak Wojciech Janusz
Dane bibliometryczne
| ID BaDAP | 146380 |
|---|---|
| Data dodania do BaDAP | 2023-05-31 |
| Tekst źródłowy | URL |
| DOI | 10.1021/acsomega.2c08271 |
| Rok publikacji | 2023 |
| Typ publikacji | artykuł w czasopiśmie |
| Otwarty dostęp |  |
| Creative Commons | |
| Czasopismo/seria | ACS Omega |
Abstract
The disproportionate use of petroleum products and stringent exhaust emissions has emphasized the need for alternative green fuels. Although several studies have been conducted to ascertain the performance of acetone-gasoline blends in spark-ignition (SI) engines, limited work has been done to determine the influence of fuel on lubricant oil deterioration. The current study fills the gap through lubricant oil testing by running the engine for 120 h on pure gasoline (G) and gasoline with 10% by volume acetone (A10). Compared to gasoline, A10 produced better results in 11.74 and 12.05% higher brake power (BP) and brake thermal efficiency (BTE), respectively, at a 6.72% lower brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC). The blended fuel A10 produced 56.54, 33.67, and 50% lower CO, CO2, and HC emissions. However, gasoline remained competitive due to lower oil deterioration than A10. The flash-point and kinematic viscosity, compared to fresh oil, decreased by 19.63 and 27.43% for G and 15.73 and 20.57% for A10, respectively. Similarly, G and A10 showed a decrease in total base number (TBN) by 17.98 and 31.46%, respectively. However, A10 is more detrimental to lubricating oil due to a 12, 5, 15, and 30% increase in metallic particles like aluminum, chromium, copper, and iron, respectively, compared to fresh oil. Performance additives like calcium and phosphorous in lubricant oil for A10 decreased by 10.04 and 4.04% in comparison to gasoline, respectively. The concentration of zinc was found to be 18.78% higher in A10 when compared with gasoline. A higher proportion of water molecules and metal particles were found in lubricant oil for A10.