Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Autorzy (8)

• AGHPełka Grzegorz
• Wygoda Mateusz
• AGHLuboń Wojciech
• AGHPachytel Przemysław
• Jachimowski Artur
• Paprocki Marcin
• Wyczesany Paweł
• AGHKotyza Jarosław

Słowa kluczowe

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP	137184
Data dodania do BaDAP	2021-11-08
Tekst źródłowy	URL
DOI	10.3390/en14206783
Rok publikacji	2021
Typ publikacji	artykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęp
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seria	Energies

Abstract

In the paper, the authors focused on the environmental problems of pollution emissions caused by households using batch boilers fired with solid fuels. The aim of this study is to analyse the course of changes in the actual efficiency and emission of a solid fuel updraft boiler, the most popular type of batch boilers used in Poland in recent years. The subject of analysis is the comparison of the values of atmospheric emissions of harmful substances depending on the type of wood burnt in the boiler. The investigation comprises the combustion characteristics of three types of woody biomass (in billets), i.e., pine, birch, and beech. Based on the carried out research of all billets, the beech has the lowest values of CO (3497 mg/m3) and particulate matter (116.9 mg/m3). Despite this, obtained results exceed the current permissible limits based on the standard PN:EN 303-5:2012. The highest efficiency (54.13%) was obtained for birch billets, the lowest for pine (45.13%). The research has shown that the real heating efficiency during the combustion of wood, irrespective of the type of wood being burnt, is low. To summarise, the outdated installations contribute to air pollution several times higher, which indicates the need to replace inefficient heat sources using solid fuels with modern equipment that meets the most stringent standards.

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