Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Energy and exergy analyses of solid oxide fuel cell systems operated with pure hydrogen / Selvam K., Komatsu Y., ŚCIĄŻKO A., Kaneko S., Shikazono N. // W: ECOS 2020 : proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and environmental impact of energy systems : Osaka, Japan, 29 June - 3 July 2020 / eds. Yokoyama R., Amano Y. — Osaka : ECOS 2020 Local Organizing Committee, 2020. — ISBN: 978-1-7138-1406-1. — S. 1092-1103. — Bibliogr., Abstr. — A. Ściążko - dod afiliacja: University of Tokyo

Autorzy (5)

Słowa kluczowe

SOFCfuel utilizationenergy balanceexergy balancehydrogen fuel

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP131097
Data dodania do BaDAP2020-11-24
Rok publikacji2020
Typ publikacjimateriały konferencyjne (aut.)
Otwarty dostęptak
KonferencjaInternational Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems 2020

Abstract

In the present study, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) systems with pure hydrogen as a fuel are investigated. It is generally known that a SOFC fed with hydrogen performs much lower efficiency than the SOFC fueled with hydrocarbon fuels. This is due to the facts that hydrogen has a low Gibbs energy to enthalpy ratio and that hydrogen-fueled SOFC does not require an endothermic reformer, which results in a large amount of waste heat. In addition, a large amount of airflow is required to cool the SOFC stack, thereby it increases the parasitic loss of the system. This study evaluates a dead-end anode loop (DEA) SOFC system, in which the system achieves fuel utilization of 100% with the complete recirculation of the anode off-gas. A detailed thermodynamic analysis is carried out for a hydrogen-fueled SOFC system. The results are compared with the conventional SOFC system without fuel recirculation. It is shown that the efficiency of the single-stage SOFC system with DEA reaches 66.45% LHV, which is 9.8 percentage points more efficient than the conventional single-stage SOFC system. In addition to the performance evaluation, detailed exergy balance study is performed to understand the major irreversibilities. © ECOS 2020.All right reserved.

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