Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Graph-based representation of behavior in detection and prediction of daily living activities / Piotr AUGUSTYNIAK, Grażyna Ślusarczyk // Computers in Biology and Medicine ; ISSN 0010-4825. — 2018 — vol. 95, s. 261–270. — Bibliogr. s. 269, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2017-11-10

Autorzy (2)

Słowa kluczowe

machine learningbehavior understandingsmart homesgraph based structuresassisted living

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP113284
Data dodania do BaDAP2018-04-26
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.11.007
Rok publikacji2018
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seriaComputers in Biology and Medicine

Abstract

Various surveillance systems capture signs of human activities of daily living (ADLs) and store multimodal information as time line behavioral records. In this paper, we present a novel approach to the analysis of a behavioral record used in a surveillance system designed for use in elderly smart homes. The description of a subject's activity is first decomposed into elementary poses - easily detectable by dedicated intelligent sensors - and represented by the share coefficients. Then, the activity is represented in the form of an attributed graph, where nodes correspond to elementary poses. As share coefficients of poses are expressed as attributes assigned to graph nodes, their change corresponding to a subject's action is represented by flow in graph edges. The behavioral record is thus a time series of graphs, which tiny size facilitates storage and management of long-term monitoring results. At the system learning stage, the contribution of elementary poses is accumulated, discretized and probability-ordered leading to a finite list representing the possible transitions between states. Such a list is independently built for each room in the supervised residence, and employed for assessment of the current action in the context of subject's habits and a room purpose. The proposed format of a behavioral record, applied to an adaptive surveillance system, is particularly advantageous for representing new activities not known at the setup stage, for providing a quantitative measure of transitions between poses and for expressing the difference between a predicted and actual action in a numerical way.

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