Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

The Wrocław-Szczytniki flanged axe from Koperniki. A contribution to archaeometallurgical studies on the Únětice axes in Poland / Łukasz Kowalski, Aldona GARBACZ-KLEMPKA, Krzysztof Dobrzański // Archeologické Rozhledy ; ISSN 0323-1267. — 2017 — R. 69 seš. 4, s. 555–582. — Bibliogr. s. 581–582

Autorzy (3)

Słowa kluczowe

Early Bronze AgeUnetice culturemetallographyflanged axearchaeometallurgyWroclaw-Szczytniki type

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP112454
Data dodania do BaDAP2018-02-20
Rok publikacji2017
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Czasopismo/seriaArcheologické Rozhledy = Archaeological Review

Abstract

This work is a contribution to archaeometallurgical studies on the Unetice axes in Poland. The research was initiated by a single find of the Wroclaw-Szczytniki flanged axe recovered from the village of Koperniki (Lower Silesia, Poland). The axe was examined in terms of raw-material profile (ED-XRF) as well as its micro-, and macrostructure (OM). The spatial distribution, deposition context, and raw-material profiles of the remaining Unetice axes from Central-Eastern Europe, with a special emphasis put on those recovered from the Polish land, were also juxtaposed throughout this work. It has been established that the axe from Koperniki was cast in standard Sn-bronze alloyed from so-called Eastern Alpine copper, and thus, the axe may be considered as one of the very last Wroclaw-Szczytniki specimens emerging in the Odra and Vistula Basins. Although the casting was intensively plastic-worked out, the axe from Koperniki itself was not used in the past. Hence, the statement that the axe was intended to serve as a prestigious or insignia metal object rather than fulfil utilitarian functions seems reasonable. The obtained conclusions indicate that the single wet-findings of the Wroclaw-Szczytniki axes (including the specimen from Koperniki) reflect indeed the aquatic hierophanies of single hoards. Furthermore, having analysed the results of the research performed we can state that the raw-material profile of some Unetice axes presents the chronological sensitivity, and thus, confirms their usability for raw-material dating, especially concerning so-called single finds.

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