Szczegóły publikacji

Opis bibliograficzny

Reconstruction of 16th–17th Century lead smelting processes on the basis of slag properties: a case study from Sławków, Poland / Rafał Warchulski, Monika SZCZUKA, Krzysztof Kupczak // Minerals [Dokument elektroniczny]. — Czasopismo elektroniczne ; ISSN 2075-163X. — 2020 — vol. 10 iss. 11 art. no. 1039, s. 1–19. — Wymagania systemowe: Adobe Reader. — Bibliogr. s. 17–19, Abstr. — Publikacja dostępna online od: 2020-11-20


Autorzy (3)


Słowa kluczowe

silverarchaeologymelt modellingleadzincslagssmeltingarchaeometryreconstruction

Dane bibliometryczne

ID BaDAP131319
Data dodania do BaDAP2020-12-04
Tekst źródłowyURL
DOI10.3390/min10111039
Rok publikacji2020
Typ publikacjiartykuł w czasopiśmie
Otwarty dostęptak
Creative Commons
Czasopismo/seriaMinerals

Abstract

The study focuses on the reconstruction of the technological process in the 16th–17th century lead smelter in Sławków based on chemical and petrographic analyzes of slags. There are three main types of material at the landfill: glassy, crystalline, and weathered. Glassy slags are made of amorphous phase in which crystals of pyroxene, willemite, olivine, wüstite, and lead oxide appear. Crystalline slags are composed of wollastonite, rankinite, melilite, anorthite, quartz, and Fe oxides. Weathered slags have a composition similar to glassy slags, but they also contain secondary phases: anglesite and cerussite. Chemical analyzes confirmed that the smelter used sulphide ores, which were roasted, and the main addition to the charge was quartz sand. The smelting process took place in a brick-built furnace, under reducing conditions, with varied oxygen fugacity ranging from WM to MH buffer. The slag characteristics show a knowledge of the workers in the field of smelting methods. The addition of SiO2 allowed for the binding of elements that could contaminate the obtained lead, and at the same time, the low melting point of the material (1150 ©C) and the melt viscosity (logη = 1.34 for 1150 ©C) was maintained, enabling the effective separation of liquid lead. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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